Medication Administration Case Study

Medication Administration Case Study
Mrs.ElizabethLowery DOB:03/27/1926 PAGE 1 of1
Medical Hx: early onset dementia, atrial fibrillation COPD, IDDM, glaucoma, hx left hip fx w/ORIF, MI,
cardiac pacemaker, MRSA
Precautions:Falls, Aspiration ALLERGIES: Latex, Penicillin, Sulfa drugs

Medication Administration Case Study
Codes for Injection Sites Initials Signature/Title
A: Left deltoid 1: Right deltoid
B: Left lateral arm 2: Right lateral arm
C: Left ventral arm 3: Right ventral arm
D: Left anterior thigh 4: Right anterior thigh
E: Left lateral thigh 5: Right lateral thigh
F: Left ventrogluteal 6: Right ventrogluteal
G: Left upper abdomen 7: Right upper abdomen
H: Left lower abdomen 8: Right lower abdomen
I: Left upper back 9: Right upper back
Medication Hour Day Of The Month

Medication Administration Case Study

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Nitro-Dur patch
0.2 mg/hr to
skin daily
0900
Nitro-Dur patch
REMOVED at
HS

2100
Novolog 70/30
24 units
Subqdaily ac
breakfast
0730
site
Novolog 70/30
12 units Subq
daily ac dinner
1630
site
Lanoxin
0.25 mg
daily at1700
1700
AP
rate
Caltrate 500 mg
with Vitamin D
TID

0900
1500
2100
Coumadin 3 mg
daily at 1700
1700
Donepezil 5 mg
daily HS
2100
Combivent 2
puffs QID
with MDI
0900
1300
1700
2100
Actonel 5 mg
daily

0900
Timoptic 1 drop
to both eyes
BID

0900
2100
Lyrica 50 mg
TID

0900
1500
2100
Cyanocobalamin
200 mcg IM
monthly

0900 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
site X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Medication Administration: You have been assigned to be the medication nurse in a long-term
care facility to a group of 20 residents, of which 7 are there for short-term rehabilitation after

2

total hip replacement. It is the first time you have worked with this group and therefore are
unfamiliar with their medication routines and preferences.
1. The 1500-2330 shift nurse has completed his report and asks you if there are any
questions. What information regarding the residents themselves would be beneficial for
you to know in order to organize the administration of medications for this shift?(5 points)

2. For medications you are unfamiliar with, what resources could you use to learn about
these medications prior to administration? Which one is the best source of nursing
implications? (5 points)

3. For each of the medications listed on the MAR:
a. What equipment will you need to prepare and administer the medications?
b. What key physical assessments and/or lab data are needed prior to administering
these medications?(15 points)
Medication Route Equipment Patient/ Lab Data
Nitro-Dur Patch

NovoLog

Lanoxin

Caltrate

3

Coumadin

Lyrica

Actonel

Timoptic

Combivent

Cyanocobalamin

4. Describe the “Rights of Medication” and the “Three Checks.” How do these facilitate culture
of safety in medication administration?(10 points)
Rights Key Points

4

Drug

Patient

Dose

Route

Time

Documentation

Reason

To Know

To Refuse

5. Describe the medication ‘three checks’ process(10 points)

5

6. Mrs.Lowerytellsyou,“Iamnottakingallthosenineo’clockpills. I can’t swallow them— they get
stuck in my throat.”
a. Whatinformationdoyouneedabouttheorderedmedicationstoaddressthisproblem? (5 points)

b. Whatalternativesareavailabletohelpwiththisswallowingissue?(5 points)

Medication Usual Dosage
Form

Can It Be
Crushed?

Alternatives

Caltrate with
vitamin D

Lyrica

7. The medication Lyrica is not available in the resident’s routine medication
drawer. What could be some possible causes of this problem and how will you
obtain the medication when needed?(5 points)

6

8. You go to place the Nitro-Dur patch on Mrs. Lowery and note that the patch from
yesterday is still applied to her chest. The MAR indicates that it was removed the
previous evening as ordered. What should be your first action? How will you
address this occurrence?(10 points)

9. Mrs. Lowery prefers to insert her own eye drops. As you observe her doing so,
what key aspects of the administration procedure should she be doing to ensure
correct technique?(5 points)

10. Mrs. Lowery refuses the extender or spacer for her Combivent inhaler, telling
you, “It’stoomuchtrouble.”Howwouldyouexplainthebenefitsofitsusetoher?(10
points)

11. Thecyanocobalaminsolutionisprovidedinavialwithaconcentrationof1mg/1mL.(15
points)
a. Calculatethecorrectvolumefortheordereddose.(6 points)

7

b. What type of syringe and needle gauge will you use for administration?
Explain.(3 points)

c. Wherewillyouadministerthisinjection?Give a rationale for your choice.
(3 points)

d. HowcanyouminimizethediscomfortoftheinjectionforMrs.Lowery?(3
points)

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